Contract Verification Guide for the Cronos zkEVM Explorer

This guide provides explanations for input fields used in the contract verification process on Cronos zkEVM explorer and Developer Portal.

Input fields

Contract Name

Contract name refers to the defined entry point contract of the contract deployment, or the name of the contract in the .sol file. Taking a simple ERC20 token contract as an example, the contract entry point is MyERC20Token contract:

...
contract MyERC20Token is ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable, AccessControl {
  ...
}

This contract's entry point is MyERC20Token contract.

Contract Path

Relative path to the file which contains the defined entry point contract. In simpler terms, this is the path to contact specified on Contract name .

Contract Address

  • The address of the contract deployed on chain.

  • If you are unsure about the Constructor Arguments value you used, you can click the Get Suggested Constructor Arguments button.

Compiler Type

  1. Solidity Standard-Json-Input (Recommended)

    • Supports complex or customized compiler setups. Refer to Solidity Standard-Json-Input for more details.

    • A JSON file shall be specified as input JSON. More details in Contract Files section.

  2. Harthat Build-Map-Json (Not the default option, but recommended)

    • Supports complex or customized compiler setups.

    • Prefill the corresponding zkSync Compiler Version, Compiler Version and Era Version during contract compilation.

    • The build map JSON file generated by Hardhat during contract compilation.

  3. Solidity Files

    • Only applicable to simple contract setup. If you cannot verify the contract with Solidity Files compiler type, we recommend you to try with the Solidity Standard-Json-Input Compiler Type.

    • You need to upload the .sol file(s) to the Explorer.

Contract Files

OptionContract Files to be Provided

Solidity Standard-Json-input

JSON file

Hardhat Build-Map-Json

JSON file

Solidity Files

Contract file(s)

Here are some suggestion to get the corresponding file(s):

  • For Solidity Standard-Json-input, only single JSON file is required.

    1. Look for the hash-named JSON file, i.e. {hash}.json, under the artifacts-zk/build-info/ directory if using hardhat

    2. Look for input field inside the JSON file

      ...
"input" : {
    "language": "Solidity",
    "sources": {
        ...
    },
    "settings": {
        "optimizer": {
            "enabled": true,
            "mode": "3"
        },
        "outputSelection": {
            "*": {
                "*": [
                    "abi",
                    "evm.methodIdentifiers",
                    "metadata"
                ],
                "": [
                    "ast"
                ]
            }
        },
       ...
    }
}
...

    3. Copy the field value as a separated JSON file

      {     
    "language": "Solidity",
    "sources": {
        ...
    },
    "settings": {
        "optimizer": {
            "enabled": true,
            "mode": "3"
        },
        "outputSelection": {
            "*": {
                "*": [
                    "abi",
                    "evm.methodIdentifiers",
                    "metadata"
                ],
                "": [
                    "ast"
                ]
            }
        },
       ...
    }
}

    4. Select the separated JSON file i.e. solidity.JSON in above example

  • For Hardhat Build-Map-Json, only single JSON file is required.

    • Look for the hash-named JSON file, i.e. {hash}.json, under the artifacts-zk/build-info/ directory if using hardhat

    • Select the hash-named JSON file directly

  • For Solidity Files compiler type, you can select multiple Solidity file(s).

  • Finally, agree to the terms and conditions, complete the "I'm not a robot" verification, and submit.

zkSync Compiler Version

zkSync Compiler is a modified version of solc that operates on IR and metadata received from underlying solc compiler, refer to zkSync documentation for more details.

  • This is the zkSync Compiler version chosen during compilation.

  • For zkSync Compiler Version >= v1.5.0, an additional EraVM compiler is introduced and you will have to select the right EraVM compiler version during verification. More details in Compiler Version section.

Compiler Version and Era Version

Solidity Compiler version and Era Version is usually set automatically, but it's possible to define it manually. Please refer to this documentation about ZKsync Era Solidity Compiler for setup details.

  1. After zkSync Compiler Version >= v1.5.0, EraVM compiler version is introduced on Solidity Compiler.

    • Version format: zkVM-{solidity_version}-{era_version}

    • Compiler Version consists of two parts, solidity_version and era_version. Both version values are available from the hardhat.config.ts if using hardhat

    • Example 1

      solidity: {
    version: "0.8.24",  // solidity_version
    eraVersion: "1.0.0" // era_version (use latest available version if not specified)
},

      In this example:

      • Compiler Version is zkVM-0.8.24.

      • Era Version is 1.0.0.

    • Example 2

      solidity: {
    version: "0.8.24",  // solidity_version
},

      At the time of writing, the latest EraVM version is 1.0.1, hence in this example:

      • Compiler Version is zkVM-0.8.24.

      • Era Version is 1.0.1.

  2. Before zkSync Compiler Version < v1.5.0, only Solidity Compiler Version exist during compilation.

    • Version format: {solidity_version}

    • Compiler Version only has one part solidity_version. Its value is available from the hardhat.config.ts if using hardhat

      solidity: {
    version: "0.8.24", // solidity_version
},

      In this example:

      • Compiler version is 0.8.24

      • There is no Era Version

Recovering Compiler Version from Build Metadata

Compiler Version is also available in the build map JSON file located under artifacts-zk/build-info/ directory. Look for the build map JSON file with your target contract under the input field key, the Compiler Version is specified at under the field key solcVersion.

  • Example 1 After zkSync Compiler Version >= v1.5.0

    {
    "id": "6af880e028e122ca242ea4337bd9b9e8",
    "_format": "hh-sol-build-info-1",
    "solcVersion": "zkVM-0.8.20-1.0.1",
    "solcLongVersion": "0.8.24+commit.e11b9ed9",
    "input": ...,
    "output": ...
}

    In this example:

    • Compiler Version is zkVM-0.8.20.

    • Era Version is 1.0.1.

  • Example 2 Before zkSync Compiler Version < v1.5.0

    {
    "id": "b02558cd8ed94e8b0de42c4345fdc761",
    "_format": "hh-sol-build-info-1",
    "solcVersion": "0.8.24",
    "solcLongVersion": "0.8.24+commit.e11b9ed9",
    "input": ...,
    "output": ...
}

    In this example:

    • Compiler Version is 0.8.24.

    • There is no Era Version

Compiler Version Dependency List

Here is a list of possible compiler version combinations list based on different ZkSolc versions.

ZkSolc versionSolc versionEraVM version

v1.5.3 - v1.5.0

<= 0.8.26

Existed

v1.4.1

<= 0.8.25

None

v1.4.0

<= 0.8.24

None

v1.3.23 - v1.3.15

<= 0.8.23

None

v1.3.14

<= 0.8.21

None

v1.3.13 - v1.3.11

<= 0.8.20

None

v1.3.10 - v1.3.6

<= 0.8.19

None

v1.3.5

<= 0.8.18

None

<= v1.3.4

<= 0.8.17

None

Constructor Arguments

Arguments that passed to the constructor when deploying the contract. This option applies ONLY to contracts that accept constructor arguments. If you're unsure, you can leave this field empty initially. Also, constructor arguments should be in ABI-ENCODED values WITHOUT 0x.

Contract Verification Example

We will use this smart contract on Github as an example. It is deployed on Cronos zkEVM Testnet at 0x8fc3246677f359f0c89c2c8103244b8256cdef5e.

Here are the parameters to be used for verifying the MyERC20Token contract.

  • Contract Name: "MyERC20Token"

  • Contract Path: "contracts/MyERC20Token.sol"

  • Contract Address: "0x8fc3246677f359f0c89c2c8103244b8256cdef5e"

  • Compiler Type: "Standard-Json-Input compiler"

  • Compiler Version: "0.8.24"

  • ZKSync Compiler Version: "v1.4.1"

  • Constructor Arguments: ""

  • Contract Files

Sample Standard-Json-Input file
  ```
      {
          "language": "Solidity",
          "sources": {
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IAccessControl.sol\";\nimport \"../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport \"../utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport \"../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access\n * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role\n * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some\n * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see\n * {AccessControlEnumerable}.\n *\n * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed\n * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by\n * using `public constant` hash digests:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256(\"MY_ROLE\");\n * ```\n *\n * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a\n * function call, use {hasRole}:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function foo() public {\n *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));\n *     ...\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and\n * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only\n * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.\n *\n * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means\n * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other\n * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using\n * {_setRoleAdmin}.\n *\n * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to\n * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure\n * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}\n * to enforce additional security measures for this role.\n */\nabstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {\n    struct RoleData {\n        mapping(address => bool) members;\n        bytes32 adminRole;\n    }\n\n    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;\n\n    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts\n     * with a standardized message including the required role.\n     *\n     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:\n     *\n     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.1._\n     */\n    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {\n        _checkRole(role);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.\n     */\n    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return _roles[role].members[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.\n     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.\n     *\n     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.6._\n     */\n    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {\n        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.\n     *\n     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:\n     *\n     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/\n     */\n    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {\n        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {\n            revert(\n                string(\n                    abi.encodePacked(\n                        \"AccessControl: account \",\n                        Strings.toHexString(account),\n                        \" is missing role \",\n                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and\n     * {revokeRole}.\n     *\n     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.\n     */\n    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {\n        return _roles[role].adminRole;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.\n     *\n     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}\n     * event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.\n     */\n    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {\n        _grantRole(role, account);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.\n     *\n     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.\n     */\n    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {\n        _revokeRole(role, account);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.\n     *\n     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's\n     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges\n     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).\n     *\n     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}\n     * event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must be `account`.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.\n     */\n    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {\n        require(account == _msgSender(), \"AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self\");\n\n        _revokeRole(role, account);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.\n     *\n     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}\n     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any\n     * checks on the calling account.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.\n     *\n     * [WARNING]\n     * ====\n     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting\n     * up the initial roles for the system.\n     *\n     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin\n     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.\n     * ====\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.\n     */\n    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {\n        _grantRole(role, account);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.\n     *\n     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.\n     */\n    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {\n        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);\n        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;\n        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.\n     *\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.\n     */\n    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {\n        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {\n            _roles[role].members[account] = true;\n            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.\n     *\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     *\n     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.\n     */\n    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {\n        if (hasRole(role, account)) {\n            _roles[role].members[account] = false;\n            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.\n */\ninterface IAccessControl {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`\n     *\n     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite\n     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.\n     *\n     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role\n     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.\n     */\n    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.\n     *\n     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:\n     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer\n     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)\n     */\n    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.\n     */\n    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and\n     * {revokeRole}.\n     *\n     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.\n     */\n    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.\n     *\n     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}\n     * event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.\n     */\n    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.\n     *\n     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.\n     */\n    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.\n     *\n     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's\n     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges\n     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).\n     *\n     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}\n     * event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must be `account`.\n     */\n    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified\n * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.\n */\ninterface IERC1822Proxiable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation\n     * address.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks\n     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this\n     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.\n     */\n    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1967.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.\n *\n * _Available since v4.8.3._\n */\ninterface IERC1967 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.\n     */\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.\n     */\n    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.\n     */\n    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IBeacon.sol\";\nimport \"../Proxy.sol\";\nimport \"../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.\n *\n * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't\n * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.\n *\n * _Available since v3.4._\n */\ncontract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.\n     *\n     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This\n     * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity\n     * constructor.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.\n     */\n    constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {\n        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current beacon address.\n     */\n    function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _getBeacon();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.\n     */\n    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {\n        return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.\n     *\n     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `beacon` must be a contract.\n     * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.\n     */\n    function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.\n */\ninterface IBeacon {\n    /**\n     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.\n     *\n     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.\n     */\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IBeacon.sol\";\nimport \"../../access/Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their\n * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.\n *\n * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.\n */\ncontract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {\n    address private _implementation;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.\n     */\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the\n     * beacon.\n     */\n    constructor(address implementation_) {\n        _setImplementation(implementation_);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.\n     */\n    function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {\n        return _implementation;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.\n     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.\n     */\n    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.\n     */\n    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {\n        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), \"UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract\");\n        _implementation = newImplementation;\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../Proxy.sol\";\nimport \"./ERC1967Upgrade.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an\n * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the\n * implementation behind the proxy.\n */\ncontract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.\n     *\n     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded\n     * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.\n     */\n    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {\n        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.\n     */\n    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {\n        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.2;\n\nimport \"../beacon/IBeacon.sol\";\nimport \"../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol\";\nimport \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Address.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/StorageSlot.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\nabstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {\n    // This is the keccak-256 hash of \"eip1967.proxy.rollback\" subtracted by 1\n    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.\n     * This is the keccak-256 hash of \"eip1967.proxy.implementation\" subtracted by 1, and is\n     * validated in the constructor.\n     */\n    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.\n     */\n    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {\n        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.\n     */\n    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {\n        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), \"ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract\");\n        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade\n     *\n     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.\n     */\n    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {\n        _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.\n     */\n    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {\n        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);\n        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {\n            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.\n     */\n    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {\n        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new\n        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing\n        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.\n        if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {\n            _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n        } else {\n            try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {\n                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, \"ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID\");\n            } catch {\n                revert(\"ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS\");\n            }\n            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.\n     * This is the keccak-256 hash of \"eip1967.proxy.admin\" subtracted by 1, and is\n     * validated in the constructor.\n     */\n    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current admin.\n     */\n    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {\n        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.\n     */\n    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {\n        require(newAdmin != address(0), \"ERC1967: new admin is the zero address\");\n        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.\n     *\n     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.\n     */\n    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {\n        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);\n        _setAdmin(newAdmin);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.\n     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.\n     */\n    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current beacon.\n     */\n    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {\n        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.\n     */\n    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {\n        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), \"ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract\");\n        require(\n            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),\n            \"ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract\"\n        );\n        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does\n     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).\n     *\n     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.\n     */\n    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {\n        _setBeacon(newBeacon);\n        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);\n        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {\n            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM\n * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to\n * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.\n *\n * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a\n * different contract through the {_delegate} function.\n *\n * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.\n */\nabstract contract Proxy {\n    /**\n     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.\n     *\n     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.\n     */\n    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {\n        assembly {\n            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly\n            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the\n            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.\n            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())\n\n            // Call the implementation.\n            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.\n            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)\n\n            // Copy the returned data.\n            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())\n\n            switch result\n            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.\n            case 0 {\n                revert(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n            default {\n                return(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function\n     * and {_fallback} should delegate.\n     */\n    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.\n     *\n     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.\n     */\n    function _fallback() internal virtual {\n        _beforeFallback();\n        _delegate(_implementation());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other\n     * function in the contract matches the call data.\n     */\n    fallback() external payable virtual {\n        _fallback();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data\n     * is empty.\n     */\n    receive() external payable virtual {\n        _fallback();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`\n     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.\n     *\n     * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.\n     */\n    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol\";\nimport \"../../access/Ownable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an\n * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.\n */\ncontract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.\n     */\n    function getProxyImplementation(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {\n        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view\n        // bytes4(keccak256(\"implementation()\")) == 0x5c60da1b\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex\"5c60da1b\");\n        require(success);\n        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.\n     */\n    function getProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {\n        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view\n        // bytes4(keccak256(\"admin()\")) == 0xf851a440\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex\"f851a440\");\n        require(success);\n        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.\n     */\n    function changeProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.\n     */\n    function upgrade(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See\n     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.\n     */\n    function upgradeAndCall(\n        ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,\n        address implementation,\n        bytes memory data\n    ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {\n        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}\n * does not implement this interface directly, and some of its functions are implemented by an internal dispatch\n * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not\n * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.\n */\ninterface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {\n    function admin() external view returns (address);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function changeAdmin(address) external;\n\n    function upgradeTo(address) external;\n\n    function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes memory) external payable;\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.\n *\n * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector\n * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two\n * things that go hand in hand:\n *\n * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if\n * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.\n * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the\n * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says\n * \"admin cannot fallback to proxy target\".\n *\n * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing\n * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due\n * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.\n *\n * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,\n * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.\n *\n * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not\n * inherit from that interface, and instead the admin functions are implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch\n * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to\n * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the\n * implementation.\n *\n * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the compiler\n * will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new function\n * and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This could\n * render the admin operations inaccessible, which could prevent upgradeability. Transparency may also be compromised.\n */\ncontract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and\n     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.\n     */\n    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {\n        _changeAdmin(admin_);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: This modifier is deprecated, as it could cause issues if the modified function has arguments, and the\n     * implementation provides a function with the same selector.\n     */\n    modifier ifAdmin() {\n        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {\n            _;\n        } else {\n            _fallback();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior\n     */\n    function _fallback() internal virtual override {\n        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {\n            bytes memory ret;\n            bytes4 selector = msg.sig;\n            if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeTo.selector) {\n                ret = _dispatchUpgradeTo();\n            } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {\n                ret = _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();\n            } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.changeAdmin.selector) {\n                ret = _dispatchChangeAdmin();\n            } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.admin.selector) {\n                ret = _dispatchAdmin();\n            } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.implementation.selector) {\n                ret = _dispatchImplementation();\n            } else {\n                revert(\"TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target\");\n            }\n            assembly {\n                return(add(ret, 0x20), mload(ret))\n            }\n        } else {\n            super._fallback();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current admin.\n     *\n     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the\n     * https://eth.wiki/JSON-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.\n     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`\n     */\n    function _dispatchAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {\n        _requireZeroValue();\n\n        address admin = _getAdmin();\n        return abi.encode(admin);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current implementation.\n     *\n     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the\n     * https://eth.wiki/JSON-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.\n     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`\n     */\n    function _dispatchImplementation() private returns (bytes memory) {\n        _requireZeroValue();\n\n        address implementation = _implementation();\n        return abi.encode(implementation);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.\n     *\n     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.\n     */\n    function _dispatchChangeAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {\n        _requireZeroValue();\n\n        address newAdmin = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));\n        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);\n\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.\n     */\n    function _dispatchUpgradeTo() private returns (bytes memory) {\n        _requireZeroValue();\n\n        address newImplementation = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));\n        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(\"\"), false);\n\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified\n     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the\n     * proxied contract.\n     */\n    function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private returns (bytes memory) {\n        (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));\n        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);\n\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current admin.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated. Use {ERC1967Upgrade-_getAdmin} instead.\n     */\n    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _getAdmin();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev To keep this contract fully transparent, all `ifAdmin` functions must be payable. This helper is here to\n     * emulate some proxy functions being non-payable while still allowing value to pass through.\n     */\n    function _requireZeroValue() private {\n        require(msg.value == 0);\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop\n * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the\n * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to\n * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by\n * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.\n */\nabstract contract Pausable is Context {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.\n     */\n    event Paused(address account);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.\n     */\n    event Unpaused(address account);\n\n    bool private _paused;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _paused = false;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenNotPaused() {\n        _requireNotPaused();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    modifier whenPaused() {\n        _requirePaused();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.\n     */\n    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _paused;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.\n     */\n    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {\n        require(!paused(), \"Pausable: paused\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.\n     */\n    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {\n        require(paused(), \"Pausable: not paused\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Triggers stopped state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {\n        _paused = true;\n        emit Paused(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns to normal state.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The contract must be paused.\n     */\n    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {\n        _paused = false;\n        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override\n * this function so it returns a different value.\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20\n * applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {\n    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless\n     * it's overridden.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);\n        _transfer(from, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, \"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(from != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer from the zero address\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n        require(fromBalance >= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by\n            // decrementing then incrementing.\n            _balances[to] += amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: mint to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _totalSupply += amount;\n        unchecked {\n            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.\n            _balances[account] += amount;\n        }\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: burn from the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];\n        require(accountBalance >= amount, \"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.\n            _totalSupply -= amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC20: approve from the zero address\");\n        require(spender != address(0), \"ERC20: approve to the zero address\");\n\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Might emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            require(currentAllowance >= amount, \"ERC20: insufficient allowance\");\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens\n     * will be transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens\n     * has been transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../ERC20.sol\";\nimport \"../../../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own\n * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be\n * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).\n */\nabstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.\n     *\n     * See {ERC20-_burn}.\n     */\n    function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {\n        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {\n        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), amount);\n        _burn(account, amount);\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../ERC20.sol\";\nimport \"../../../security/Pausable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev ERC20 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.\n *\n * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation\n * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the\n * event of a large bug.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In\n * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the\n * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate\n * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will\n * make the contract unpausable.\n */\nabstract contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {\n    /**\n     * @dev See {ERC20-_beforeTokenTransfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the contract must not be paused.\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {\n        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        require(!paused(), \"ERC20Pausable: token transfer while paused\");\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC20.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.1;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     *\n     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within\n     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,\n     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.\n     * ====\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!\n     *\n     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets\n     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract\n     * constructor.\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0\n        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end\n        // of the constructor execution.\n\n        return account.code.length > 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance >= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance >= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling\n     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.8._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            if (returndata.length == 0) {\n                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n                require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length > 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            revert(errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]\n     * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n     *\n     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n    enum Rounding {\n        Down, // Toward negative infinity\n        Up, // Toward infinity\n        Zero // Toward zero\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return a > b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return a < b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n     * zero.\n     */\n    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n     *\n     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead\n     * of rounding down.\n     */\n    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.\n        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0\n     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)\n     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use\n            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.\n            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n            assembly {\n                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n                prod0 := mul(x, y)\n                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n            }\n\n            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n            if (prod1 == 0) {\n                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n                return prod0 / denominator;\n            }\n\n            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n            require(denominator > prod1, \"Math: mulDiv overflow\");\n\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n            // 512 by 256 division.\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n            uint256 remainder;\n            assembly {\n                // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n            }\n\n            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.\n            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.\n            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);\n            assembly {\n                // Divide denominator by twos.\n                denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n            }\n\n            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such\n            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.\n            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works\n            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256\n\n            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n            // is no longer required.\n            result = prod0 * inverse;\n            return result;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);\n        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {\n            result += 1;\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.\n     *\n     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s \"Hacker's Delight\" (Chapter 11).\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (a == 0) {\n            return 0;\n        }\n\n        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.\n        //\n        // We know that the \"msb\" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have\n        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.\n        //\n        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`\n        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`\n        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`\n        //\n        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.\n        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);\n\n        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,\n        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at\n        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision\n        // into the expected uint128 result.\n        unchecked {\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            return min(result, a / result);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >> 128 > 0) {\n                value >>= 128;\n                result += 128;\n            }\n            if (value >> 64 > 0) {\n                value >>= 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >> 32 > 0) {\n                value >>= 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >> 16 > 0) {\n                value >>= 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >> 8 > 0) {\n                value >>= 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >> 4 > 0) {\n                value >>= 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >> 2 > 0) {\n                value >>= 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >> 1 > 0) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log2(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n                value /= 10 ** 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n                value /= 10 ** 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n                value /= 10 ** 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n                value /= 10 ** 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n                value /= 10 ** 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n                value /= 10 ** 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log10(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     *\n     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >> 128 > 0) {\n                value >>= 128;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >> 64 > 0) {\n                value >>= 64;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >> 32 > 0) {\n                value >>= 32;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >> 16 > 0) {\n                value >>= 16;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >> 8 > 0) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log256(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a > b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a < b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n     * The result is rounded towards zero.\n     */\n    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n     */\n    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`\n            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.\n *\n * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.\n * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.\n *\n * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.\n *\n * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:\n * ```solidity\n * contract ERC1967 {\n *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;\n *\n *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {\n *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;\n *     }\n *\n *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {\n *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), \"ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract\");\n *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;\n *     }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._\n * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._\n */\nlibrary StorageSlot {\n    struct AddressSlot {\n        address value;\n    }\n\n    struct BooleanSlot {\n        bool value;\n    }\n\n    struct Bytes32Slot {\n        bytes32 value;\n    }\n\n    struct Uint256Slot {\n        uint256 value;\n    }\n\n    struct StringSlot {\n        string value;\n    }\n\n    struct BytesSlot {\n        bytes value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.\n     */\n    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := store.slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.\n     */\n    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := slot\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.\n     */\n    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r.slot := store.slot\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n            string memory buffer = new string(length);\n            uint256 ptr;\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n            }\n            while (true) {\n                ptr--;\n                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n                assembly {\n                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))\n                }\n                value /= 10;\n                if (value == 0) break;\n            }\n            return buffer;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n        buffer[0] = \"0\";\n        buffer[1] = \"x\";\n        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];\n            value >>= 4;\n        }\n        require(value == 0, \"Strings: hex length insufficient\");\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n     */\n    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n    }\n}\n"
              },
              "contracts/MyERC20Token.sol": {
                  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// This uses v4.9.5 of the OpenZeppelin Contracts\n// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/v4.9.5\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title MyERC20Token\n * @dev This is a basic ERC20 token using OpenZeppelin's templates.\n * You can edit the default values as needed.\n */\ncontract MyERC20Token is ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable, AccessControl {\n    bytes32 public constant CONTROLLER_ROLE = keccak256(\"CONTROLLER_ROLE\");\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Constructor to initialize the token with default values.\n     * You can edit these values as needed.\n     */\n    constructor() ERC20(\"My token name5\", \"MyTokenSymbol5\") {\n        // Default initial supply of 1 million tokens (with 18 decimals)\n        uint256 initialSupply = 1_000_000 * (10 ** 18);\n\n        // The initial supply is minted to the deployer's address\n        _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);\n\n        // The deployer is granted the default admin role and the controller role\n        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);\n        _grantRole(CONTROLLER_ROLE, msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    // Additional functions or overrides can be added here if needed.\n    function pause() public onlyRole(CONTROLLER_ROLE) {\n        _pause();\n    }\n\n    function unpause() public onlyRole(CONTROLLER_ROLE) {\n        _unpause();\n    }\n\n    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(CONTROLLER_ROLE) {\n        _mint(to, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Internal functions\n     */\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual override(ERC20, ERC20Pausable) {\n        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n    }\n}\n"
              }
          },
          "settings": {
              "evmVersion": "paris",
              "optimizer": {
                  "enabled": true,
                  "mode": "3"
              },
              "outputSelection": {
                  "*": {
                      "*": [
                          "abi",
                          "evm.methodIdentifiers",
                          "metadata",
                          "storageLayout"
                      ],
                      "": [
                          "ast"
                      ]
                  }
              },
              "libraries": {}
          }
      }
      ```
  </details>

FAQ

How long does contract verification takes ?

Usually, it takes up to 10 minutes to verify a contract after submission.

Where can I check the contract verification result ?

After submitting the contract, a corresponding Contract Verification ID will be provided. Search the result by the Contract Verification ID in Status Checker Page. If you are using the Developer Portal , the contract verification status is available in the Contract Page. Also the code will be available on the Address Page if it has been verified. If no contract code appears on the Address Page after 10 minutes, the contract verification may be failed.

Is there any demonstrations on verifying a contract ?

Yes, here is a sample smart contract Github project: cronos-zkevm-hardhat-boilerplate, which demonstrates the basic use of Cronos zkEVM to develop smart contract and implement on-chain transactions.

How can I verify a proxy contract ?

Same as a normal contract, you need to submit the proxy contract to our service using Cronos zkEVM Explorer or hardhat-zksync.

If I have a proxy contract, how do I update the explorer if the address of the implementation contract has been updated?

The contract verification service will periodically check and update the implementation contract address. It may take up to 1 hour to reflect the new address.

Troubleshooting

If you are still having issues with contract verification in the Cronos zkEVM explorer, here are a few pointers.

  • Make sure that you have registered for an API key and have added the key to the .env variables.

  • Deploy your smart contract with no constructor arguments (i.e. hard code the constructor values in the .sol file), as constructor arguments can sometimes be tricky to encode.

  • Delete the artifacts-zk, cache-zk, deployments-zk and typechain-types directories every time that you change the smart contract code.

  • Check with Cronos Labs that your solidity and zksolc versions are supported.

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